European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning

نویسنده

  • Torstein Rekkedal
چکیده

Norwegian Artikkelen rapporterer fra et forskningsog evalueringsprosjekt om nettbasert individuell fjernundervisning for kompetanseutvikling i forbindelse med yrkesmessig attføring. Studentene i undersøkelsen er voksne med ulike helsemessige problemer som er inne i et attføringsløp med sikte på å komme tilbake i arbeid. Som gruppe har deltakerne ulike personlige problemer, vanskeigheter og diagnoser som for mange også innebærer læringsproblemer. Studien ser på resultater av å kombinere individuell nettbasert utdanning med støttetiltak organisert av lokal attføringsbedrift. I artikkelen dekker støttebegrepet alle former for ikke-faglige tjenester og hjelp til studentene i studiesituasjonen og inkluderer ikke lokal undervisning med lærer. Type og mengde av støtte og hjelp vil kunne variere fra sted til sted og fra student til student, avhengig av lokale budsjetter, antall studenter lokalt og deres individuelle behov og type og nivå på studietilbudene. Studien viser at nettbasert utdanning kombinert med tilpasset adekvat lokal støtte kan være en meget god løsning for denne målgruppen. Både saksbehandlere i NAV, lokale veiledere og studentene selv rapporterer positive erfaringer med det pedagogiske opplegget og den organisatoriske løsningen. Statistikk knyttet til fullføring og frafall viser at denne gruppen med potensielle lærevansker knyttet til helse og andre personlige problemer kan lykkes svært godt i nettbasert utdanning når de mottar tilstrekkelig sosial, teknisk og praktisk støtte og oppfølging i studiearbeidet. English This article reports from a research study concerning online distance study for competence development of vocational rehabilitation clients. The students included in the study are adults with health problems participating in a rehabilitation process to re-enter into working life. As a group the students are characterized by difficulties, problems and diagnoses that for many represent learning disadvantages. The study examines the results of combining individual online distance learning with support organized by a local vocational rehabilitation enterprise. In this article student support refers to all kinds of non-academic services and help to students, and does not include any face-to-face teaching or tutoring. The amount and type of local support given and how it has been experienced by the individual student may vary between the different enterprises, dependent on their budgets, number of students in the learning room, types of programmes studied and individual needs of the local students. The study indicates that online line study with adequate local support may constitute a good solution for this target group. Both case handlers in the Welfare and Labour Administration, local counselors and the students themselves report positive experiences with the learning solution examined. Statistics on completions and withdrawals demonstrate that the group of potentially disadvantaged learners achieve well in online study when they receive sufficient social, technical and practical support.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011